Application of Immunohistochemistry in Basic and Clinical Studies

Immunohistochemistry (IHC), also known as immunohistochemical staining, is an immune morphological analysis. It is a process of selectively identifying antigens (proteins) by antibodies in cells or tissue sections. This chapter introduces the procedure and application of immunohistochemistry. Although immunohistochemistry has a vast application in basic and clinical studies, this chapter focuses on its application in biomarker study, particularly in biomarkers that related to cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and drug development. Detail protocol of immunohistochemistry in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections is included.