材料科学
压电响应力显微镜
电介质
陶瓷
储能
光电子学
极化(电化学)
工作(物理)
格子(音乐)
凝聚态物理
铁电性
透射电子显微镜
化学物理
兴奋剂
晶界
工程物理
纳米技术
扫描透射电子显微镜
铁电陶瓷
超短脉冲
电势能
八面体
离子
可再生能源
作者
Junxuan Liu,Yuhan Luan,Li Zhang,Qibin Liu,Zheyu Liu,An Xue,Zhanming Dou,Huaizhang Gu,Q.M. Zhang,Sijian Tang,Zhiyuan Bi,Qingquan Xiao,Guifen Fan,Jiajun Ma,Fangfang Zeng
出处
期刊:Rare Metals
[Springer Science+Business Media]
日期:2026-09-24
卷期号:45 (10)
摘要
ABSTRACT With the depletion of energy resources and the vigorous development of renewable energy technologies, the demand for efficient energy storage technologies has become increasingly urgent. Dielectric ceramics feature ultrafast charge–discharge speed, but low energy density and inferior efficiency hinder device miniaturization. This work adopted a high‐entropy strategy to optimize the energy storage performance of 0.5(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 ). This work adopts TiO 3 ‐0.5(La 0.1 Mg 0.2 Sr 0.6 )TiO 3 ‐based ceramics. The x = 0.17 sample achieves an ultrahigh breakdown strength of 650 kV/cm and a large energy density of 9.42 J cm −3 , whereas the x = 0.19 ceramic delivers an energy efficiency of ∼85%. Heterovalent ion doping disrupts long‐range ferroelectric ordering and generates disordered lattice structures with varied octahedral tilting and polarization states, thereby promoting polar nanoregions (PNRs) and reducing remnant polarization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and piezoresponse force microscope (PFM) verify the existence of PNRs and local lattice disorder regions (LDRs), and phase‐field simulations confirm that abundant grain boundaries suppress electric breakdown propagation. This work offers a reliable strategy to design dielectrics with superior energy density and breakdown resistance.
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