Construction Analysis of Fourth-Order Finite Difference Schemes for the Acoustic Wave Equation in Nonhomogeneous Media

In this article, we construct and analyse a family of finite difference schemes for the acoustic wave equation with variable coefficients. These schemes are fourth-order accurate in space and time in the case of smooth media and are designed to remain stable and "optimal" for reflection-transmission phenomena in the case of discontinuous coefficients. Together with a detailed mathematical study, various numerical results are presented.