共晶体系
乙二醇
电解质
溶剂化
材料科学
无机化学
化学工程
水解
乙烯
碘
电池(电)
相间
深共晶溶剂
氧化还原
阴极
碘化物
配体(生物化学)
卤化物
作者
Dongmin Ma,Pingge He,Xinxin Cai,Xueying Zhang,Huiquan Zhang,Jingchen Tao,Zhengchunyu Zhang,Junbo Niu,熊升林,Weixing Song
摘要
ABSTRACT Four‐electron iodine cathodes () promise high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries, yet stabilizing the high‐valence couple has so far remained a challenge. Here, we propose a low‐concentration eutectic electrolyte that, for the first time, enables fully reversible redox chemistry at only 1 M ZnCl 2 concentration in ethylene glycol by constructing a water‐free eutectic solvation environment. At the molecular level, the eutectic electrolyte realizes dual regulation of iodine chemistry that ethylene glycol coordinates with high‐valence iodine species to suppress hydrolysis and stabilize reactive intermediates, and meanwhile, its hydroxyl groups hydrogen‐bond with I − / to inhibit polyiodide diffusion. Furthermore, ethylene glycol participates in Zn 2+ solvation and promotes the formation of an O/Cl‐rich hybrid interphase on Zn, enabling uniform deposition. The battery delivers 386 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 with over 5000 stable cycles, a 2.15 V stability window, and operation from −20 to 40°C. This work establishes a low‐threshold eutectic solvation strategy to unlock high‐valence iodine chemistry, offering a new electrolyte paradigm for high‐capacity zinc‐iodine batteries.
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