材料科学
电致变色
佩多:嘘
电致变色装置
电容
纳米技术
光电子学
柔性电子器件
聚合物
合理设计
导电聚合物
灵活性(工程)
储能
分子工程
分子电子学
电化学
数码产品
拉曼光谱
降级(电信)
分子开关
热稳定性
可伸缩电子设备
灵活的显示器
能量收集
透射率
微电子机械系统
纳米纤维
带隙
电容感应
作者
Chunhui Du,Xu Cheng,Ge Zhang,Jingkun Xu,Jianming Zhang,Guangming Nie,Yao Huang,Shun Li,Yuqiao Zhang,Long Zhang,Yuanhua Lin
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202516740
摘要
Abstract Wearable electronics require materials that can withstand mechanical deformation while retaining electrochemical and optoelectronic functionality. Conducting polymers (CPs) are attractive candidates due to their inherent flexibility and electronic conductivity. However, their practical application is often limited by poor long‐term stability and deteriorated performance, particularly under thermal or mechanical stress, owing to structural degradation and overoxidation at high potentials. Herein, a dual‐strategy molecular design is adopted to intrinsically stabilize poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) by combining deuterium substitution with Lewis acid‐assisted polymerization, which suppresses backbone vibrational energy and mitigates over‐oxidative degradation during redox cycling. The resulting deuterated PEDOT film demonstrates exceptional multifunctional performance, including <5% capacitance loss after 300 000 cycles, a high electrochromic contrast of 40.9% at 700 nm, and a specific capacitance of 317 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 . PEDOT‐D ‐based wearable electrochromic‐supercapacitor devices subsequently exhibit 14.3% transmittance at 550 nm, a specific capacitance of 39.7 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 , robust stability, and reliable operation from −25 to 50 °C. This work establishes a structurally grounded molecular strategy for advancing the durability of CPs, providing a rational design for next‐generation flexible energy systems that are mechanically robust, thermally adaptive, and optically responsive.
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