Abstract The sections in this article are Introduction Methodologies in Phyllosphere Microbiology Getting to the Phyllosphere (and Leaving again) Microbial Communities in the Phyllosphere Microbial Perception of the Phyllosphere Surviving (or not) in the Phyllosphere Microbial Growth in the Phyllosphere Microbial Interactivities in the Phyllosphere Biocontrol in the Phyllosphere Future Directions of Phyllosphere Microbiology