自旋(空气动力学)
弱测量
物理
组分(热力学)
价值(数学)
量子
量子力学
粒子(生态学)
统计物理学
数学
统计
热力学
海洋学
地质学
作者
Yakir Aharonov,David Z. Albert,Lev Vaidman
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.60.1351
摘要
We have found that the usual measuring procedure for preselected and postselected ensembles of quantum systems gives unusual results. Under some natural conditions of weakness of the measurement, its result consistently defines a new kind of value for a quantum variable, which we call the weak value. A description of the measurement of the weak value of a component of a spin for an ensemble of preselected and postselected spin-(1/2 particles is presented.
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