电解质
共晶体系
离子电导率
钠
化学工程
电导率
材料科学
氢键
化学
电极
分子
复合材料
冶金
有机化学
微观结构
物理化学
工程类
作者
Ao Xu,Zhao Li,Jingyuan Yu,Wei Deng,Jingni Li,Hong Zhang,Hantao Xu,Lin Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202506058
摘要
Abstract Deep eutectic electrolytes (DEEs) are emerging as a highly promising class of next‐generation electrolytes, poised to revolutionize the performance of safe sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, a significant challenge hindering the progress of SIBs is the scarcity of suitable DEEs capable of harmonizing electrolyte conductivity, interfacial compatibility, and safety. In this study, we have engineered a DEE leveraging the synergistic interplay between Na‐bonds and hydrogen bonds, achieved through the integration of N ‐methylacetamide (NMA) and sodium‐difluoro(oxalato)borate (NaDFOB). The findings reveal that the distinctive interaction between the polar C═O group in NMA and Na + ions, coupled with hydrogen bonding with DFOB − anions, facilitates the formation of the DEE. The designed DEE demonstrates exceptional ionic conductivity (4.03 mS cm −1 at 25 °C), a high oxidation voltage (4.63 V versus Na + /Na), and nonflammability. The unique solvation structure markedly enhances the compatibility of the electrode–electrolyte interface, with the NVP||Na cell exhibiting outstanding cycling performance (86.8% retention after 7000 cycles at 5 C) and superior rate capability. Moreover, the DEEs exhibit robust performance at elevated temperatures (94.3% retention after 120 cycles with NVP||Na cell), and the full cell demonstrates significant enhancements in both cycle stability (90.7% retention after 300 cycles) and rate performance. The incorporation of amide‐based eutectic electrolytes into SIBs infuses fresh vitality into electrolyte design, propelling the advancement of high‐performance SIBs.
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