阳极
材料科学
阴极
涂层
电解质
锌
电化学
电偶阳极
化学工程
图层(电子)
腐蚀
铋
复合材料
纳米技术
冶金
阴极保护
电极
化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Lihua An,Xingjie Wang,Wenjie Fan,Yanying Dong,Haisheng Huang,Lei Li,Yanan Gao,Jingyi Wu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-07-29
卷期号:21 (38): e07523-e07523
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202507523
摘要
Abstract Zinc powder (ZnP) emerges as a competitive anode material for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to its scalable processability, and precise areal capacity control. However, ZnP anodes suffer from critical electrical failure due to exacerbated electrolyte corrosion, unstable point‐contact networks, and strain‐induced isolation. Herein, a bicontinuous monolithic ZnP anode with a protective coating is developed to ensure stable and robust electron transport. The continuous metallurgical bonding replaces fragile point contacts to ensure unbroken electron conduction highways, while the continuous pore channels accommodate volumetric strain and homogenize Zn 2+ flux. A metallic bismuth layer is coated on the monolithic ZnP anode surface to suppress parasitic reactions and induce Zn (002) deposition. As a result, the symmetric cells sustain 4680 h at 1 mA cm −2 /1 mAh cm −2 and 700 h at 10 mA cm −2 /5 mAh cm −2 . When paired with a high‐loading NaV 3 O 8 .1.5H 2 O cathode, the full cell delivers 4.2 mAh cm −2 initial capacity with 2.5 mAh cm −2 capacity retention after 1200 cycles. This work addresses the electrochemical failure issues of ZnP anodes and provides new insights into the practical implementation of AZIBs.
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