材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶
能量转换效率
化学工程
光电子学
锚固
配体(生物化学)
压力(语言学)
残余应力
功率(物理)
极限抗拉强度
光伏系统
成核
太阳能电池
最大功率原理
纳米技术
光活性层
功率损耗
作者
Cheng Gong,Ke Li,Cong Zhang,Haiyun Li,Liang Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202505163
摘要
ABSTRACT Cs x FA 1‐x PbI 3 –based perovskite solar cells inevitably exhibit uneven Cs–FA cation distribution, leading to crystallization defects that degrade device performance. Here, we design a highly electronegative hexafluorocyclotriphosphazene (HFPN) ligand to regulate perovskite film formation. Multifluorinated functional groups precisely control crystallization kinetics, producing high‐quality perovskite films with high carrier mobility. Critically, HFPN anchors FA + at the film bottom, achieving a uniform out‐of‐plane cation distribution and eliminating residual tensile stress within the perovskite layer. The resultant MA/Br free devices accomplish a power conversion efficiency of 26.55% and 24.67% at a larger area (1 cm 2 ) with negligible hysteresis. The devices retain >95% of the initial efficiency after 1251 h of continuous maximum power point tracking under simulated AM 1.5 illumination and after 1046 h under damp‐heat conditions (85°C and 85% RH), respectively.
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