对映体
手性(物理)
小角X射线散射
差示扫描量热法
共聚物
超分子手性
聚合
材料科学
偶氮苯
对映选择合成
结晶学
超分子化学
聚合物
圆二色性
化学
立体化学
散射
有机化学
手征对称破缺
光学
物理
晶体结构
催化作用
量子力学
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
热力学
夸克
作者
Zixiang He,Haotian Ma,Zeyu Tang,Xiaoxiao Cheng,Wei Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202500444
摘要
Amplification of asymmetry in complex supramolecular/polymer system results from the delicate interplay of chiral and achiral structures. Here, a novel approach to the racemic sergeants and soldiers (S&S) effect, using enantiomeric sergeants (Sgt.) and achiral soldiers (Sold.), achieves unique precise control over both intensity and sign of global chirality. Chiroptical assemblies of different dimensions in racemic S&S copolymers can be constructed in‐situ via polymerization‐induced chiral self‐assembly (PICSA). We systemically investigated chiral communication pathways between chiral‐chiral, chiral‐achiral, and two oppositely configured azobenzene (Azo) segments, which robustly affect the global chiroptical activity of the racemic S&S assemblies. Chain length‐, Sgt./Sold. ratios‐, and temperature‐dependent CD/UV‐vis, small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM) results provided insights into the kinetics for chiroptical inversions. LC phase transitions, the helical preferences of the Sgt. and Sold. units, and the stability of the "chiral core" allow racemic S&S copolymer assemblies to exhibit chiral conflict between heterochiral blocks in an enantioselective fashion.
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