烘烤
锂(药物)
生物量(生态学)
碳纤维
还原(数学)
离子
化学
材料科学
废物管理
化学工程
冶金
工程类
有机化学
复合数
地质学
内分泌学
复合材料
几何学
海洋学
医学
数学
作者
Tianning Lin,Jian Liang,Shan Jin,Deying Mu,Shuting Sun,Chen Liu,Yongkui Ning,Song Ji-xuan,Lei Zhao,Changsong Dai
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126458
摘要
Biomass reduction roasting has attracted considerable attention as an emerging strategy for selectively recovering lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the utilization of excessive roasting conditions in current practices results in significant energy consumption and C emissions, thereby hindering further development. Herein, we propose a novel recycling strategy that combines mechanochemical activation (MCA) with biomass reduction roasting. The optimized roasting conditions with MCA pretreatment achieve a 100 °C reduction in roasting temperature, a halving of biomass ratio and roasting time, compared to the case without activation. By analyzing the changes in physicochemical properties of mixed samples (cathode materials and biomass) under different activation conditions and their impacts, the action mechanism of MCA on biomass reduction roasting is revealed. The introduction of MCA pretreatment achieves milder roasting conditions by promoting homogeneous mixing and disrupting NCM crystal structures through the "pre-oxygen elements removal" process. Furthermore, mechanical treatment was applied to enhance the carbonated water leaching process. The results of sustainability analysis and economic evaluation demonstrate that the proposed recycling strategy not only reduces CO2 emissions and energy consumption but also generates considerable benefits. Overall, this high-efficiency and low-carbon recycling strategy provides a promising direction for the development of spent LIBs recycling technology.
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