化学
激进的
反应性(心理学)
路易斯酸
电子转移
光化学
氟化物
氟
密度泛函理论
卤素
电泳剂
烷基
计算化学
催化作用
有机化学
无机化学
替代医学
病理
医学
作者
Xueying Guo,Yuchen Zhang,Xiaoyu Lai,Yubing Pang,Xiao‐Song Xue
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2024-10-29
卷期号:64 (3): e202415715-e202415715
被引量:26
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415715
摘要
Selective C-F bond activation through a radical pathway in the presence of multiple C-H bonds remains a formidable challenge, owing to the extraordinarily strong bond strength of the C-F bond. By the aid of density functional theory calculations, we disclose an innovative concerted electron-fluoride transfer mechanism, harnessing the unique reactivity of Lewis base-boryl radicals to selectively activate the resilient C-F bonds in fluoroalkanes. This enables the direct abstraction of a fluorine atom and subsequent generation of an alkyl radical, thus expanding the boundaries of halogen atom transfer reactions.
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