Fast, portable and sensitive detection of group B streptococcus DNA using one-pot MIRA-CRISPR system with suboptimal PAM

The group B Streptococcus (GBS) can generate vertical transmission to infants during delivery, has been seriously threatening the health of infants. Rapid and accurate prenatal GBS diagnosis for pregnant women is a deterministic blueprint to avoid infant viruses. Here, we developed an extraction-free nucleic acid isothermal amplification/CRISPR-Cas12a cutting one-pot system for GBS diagnostic assay by using suboptimal protospacer adjacent motifs, effectively avoiding multiple handling steps and uncapping contamination. The GBS diagnosis assay based on a one-pot system was validated by using fluorescent technique and lateral flow assay strips, exhibited fantastic specificity, accuracy and sensitivity with a limit of detection of 32 copies per reaction (0.64 copies/μL). Moreover, a portable device was constructed and integrated with the one-pot system to realize the GBS detection without professional and scene restrictions, it showed excellent performance in clinical sample detection, which achieved optical and portable GBS detection for point-of-care testing or home-self testing.