水力压裂
地震学
地质学
断层(地质)
石油工程
采矿工程
岩土工程
作者
Xuewei Bao,David W. Eaton
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2016-11-18
卷期号:354 (6318): 1406-1409
被引量:573
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aag2583
摘要
Triggered quakes get unconventional The big earthquakes induced by human activity are mostly linked with disposal of wastewater. However, Bao and Eaton implicate hydraulic fracturing (or fracking) as the culprit in western Canada (see the Perspective by Elsworth). Fracking near Fox Creek, Alberta, reactivated faults, clustering earthquakes along the old fault traces. Fracking does not appear to cause large earthquakes in many other areas that are prone to induced seismicity. Understanding the underlying causes of seismicity in different localities is vital for developing sound regulation to limit damaging earthquakes. Science , this issue p. 1406 ; see also p. 1380
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