光热治疗
体内
基因沉默
生物物理学
材料科学
热休克蛋白70
热休克蛋白
化学
吸附
纳米技术
生物化学
生物
基因
生物技术
有机化学
作者
Xi Yang,Xin Xie,Ying Peng,Peng Liu,Jinsong Ding,Wenhu Zhou
出处
期刊:Nanoscale
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2021-01-01
卷期号:13 (9): 5125-5135
被引量:35
摘要
Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising tumor treatment modality, but its efficacy is strictly hindered by abnormally upregulated heat shock proteins (HSPs) in tumor cells under heat stress. Herein, we developed a flower-like MnO2-coated polydopamine (PDA@MnO2) core-shell nanoplatform with the surface adsorption of HSP70-silencing DNAzyme (DZ) for enhanced PPT. The PDA core acted as a robust photothermal agent, and also as a reductant to allow the surface growth of MnO2via an in situ reduction of KMnO4. The MnO2 shell enabled a rapid and efficient adsorption of DZ, and more importantly, acted as a metal reservoir to release Mn2+ in response to intracellular stimuli for the in situ activation of DZ, which addressed the key limitation of DZ for biological applications, i.e., metal-dependent activity. As a result, HSP70 was remarkably suppressed for improved PTT efficacy upon laser irradiation, which was explicitly demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Upon intravenous injection, the nanosystem could effectively accumulate in the tumor, and impose potent PTT for complete tumor elimination via inducing tumor cell apoptosis, but without any noticeable toxicity. This work provides a promising nanosystem for enhanced PTT via silencing resistance-related genes, and offers ideas for the design of self-activated gene therapy platforms using DZ.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI