心理学
理想(伦理)
一致性
发展心理学
相似性(几何)
社会心理学
人格
透视图(图形)
计算机科学
医学
认识论
图像(数学)
内科学
哲学
人工智能
作者
Marcel Zentner,Olivier Renaud
标识
DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.557
摘要
The present longitudinal study traced the ideal self of 120 adolescents to the ideals that parents hold for themselves and for their children. Ideals were assessed using Q sorts for personality attributes and life goals. After permutation analysis was used to control for random similarity, moderate parent-child ideal-self similarity was evident. Three intermediate transmission steps accounted for this intergenerational similarity: (a) transfer of parents' ideal self to ideals for their children, (b) children's perception, and (c) acceptance of these parental ideals. The last 2 processes related to parenting practices, with parental warmth augmenting parent-child concordance and restrictiveness reducing it. Compared with boys' ideal self, that of girls was more similar to the ideals that parents hold for their children and for themselves. Analyses of patterns over time suggested a growth of ideal-self stability across adolescence.
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