激进的
化学
闪光光解
过氧化氢
光化学
硫酸盐
磷酸盐
吸收(声学)
反应速率常数
水溶液
过氧化物
无机化学
动力学
有机化学
材料科学
复合材料
物理
量子力学
作者
Janina A. Rosso,Patricia E. Allegretti,Daniel O. Mártire,Mónica C. González
出处
期刊:Journal of the Chemical Society
日期:1999-01-01
卷期号: (2): 205-210
被引量:30
摘要
The aqueous phase reactions of α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (TFT) with sulfate and phosphate radicals have been investigated by conventional flash-photolysis. The bimolecular rate constants obtained for the reactions of SO4˙–, H2PO4˙, HPO4˙– and PO4˙2– with TFT are (2 ± 1) × 107, (3.5 ± 0.5) × 107, (2.7 ± 0.5) × 106 and (9 ± 1) × 105M–1 s–1, respectively. The organic radicals produced from these reactions exhibit a common absorption peak at 290–300 nm. Additionally, the transients generated from sulfate radicals show a shoulder at 360–370 nm and those generated from phosphate radicals a less intense maximum at 400 nm. Based on the experimental results, the nature of the organic radicals is discussed. Additional information on the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals of TFT is obtained from independent experiments with hydrogen peroxide solutions containing TFT.
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