光致发光
材料科学
光电子学
电致发光
窄带
光谱宽度
二极管
有机发光二极管
激子
拓扑(电路)
Atom(片上系统)
发光二极管
分子物理学
荧光
激发
半最大全宽
受激发射
量子
量子效率
位阻效应
兴奋剂
螺旋钻
作者
Ruijie Ming,Chen Cao,Ze‐Lin Zhu,Zhuixing Xue,Zhanxiang Chen,Shengbing Xiao,Xiaosong Cao,Yang Zou,Jingsheng Miao,Chuluo Yang
摘要
Narrowband multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters are pivotal for high-color-purity organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), yet further bandwidth narrowing typically necessitates extended molecular rigidity that compromises synthetic accessibility and device compatibility. Herein, we report a geometric accommodation strategy to silence vibronic broadening by replacing peripheral six-membered arenes with compact five-membered thiophenes. This geometrically adaptive modification alleviates steric H···H repulsion, planarizes the MR skeleton, and selectively suppresses low-frequency deformation modes. Crucially, the photophysically optimal α-borylated topology aligns with the intrinsic regioselectivity of electrophilic borylation, enabling concise synthesis. The resulting α-BNTh emitters exhibit intense blue emission with near-unity photoluminescence quantum yields and ultra-narrow full widths at half maximum (FWHM) of 8.7-11.7 nm in solution. This molecular-level spectral sharpening translates effectively to doped films and devices, yielding OLEDs with FWHMs of 8.9-13.1 nm and maximum external quantum efficiencies up to 42.1%. Notably, α-BNTh-CN-based devices achieve a sub-10 nm electroluminescence bandwidth, ranking among the narrowest reported for blue MR-TADF emitters. This work establishes geometric accommodation via heterocycle engineering as a compact, synthetically viable design principle for ultra-narrowband MR emitters.
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