材料科学
吸附
膜
硫化物
化学工程
方解石
明胶
金属
废水
工业废水处理
过滤(数学)
纳米复合材料
饮用水净化
地下水修复
气体分离
纳米技术
选择性吸附
水溶液中的金属离子
超短脉冲
无机化学
放射性废物
光催化
动力学
水处理
纳米颗粒
电容去离子
废物管理
环境修复
沸石
硫化锌
金属有机骨架
作者
Lan Yang,Jun‐Hao Tang,J. L. Liu,Shao‐Qing Jia,Hai‐Yan Sun,Chen Sun,Yadong Wu,Mei‐Ling Feng,Xiao‐Ying Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202521458
摘要
Abstract Selective 137 Cs + sequestration is challenging due to its high solubility, environmental mobility, and the influence of excessive competitive ions. Herein, we demonstrate an effective strategy for Cs + separation by constructing zeolite‐type metal sulfide as “cesium ion sieve” (CIS), obtaining GaGeS‐1 with “ion‐sieving effect”. Its structure features a zeolite‐type metal sulfide framework with sodalite (SOD) topology based on supertetrahedral T2 clusters. GaGeS‐1 with radiation resistance possesses a maximum Cs + adsorption capacity of 332.52 mg/g and ultrafast adsorption kinetics with removal rate ( R Cs ) of 97.06% within 1.5 min. It achieves highly selective Cs + capture under excessive competing ions, even for actual industrial 137 Cs⁺‐liquid‐waste ( R Cs > 90%). Single crystal structure analysis and density functional theory calculation reveal that “ion‐sieving” originates from strong Cs + ···S 2− interaction, flexible‐robust framework, and optimal Cs + coordination in SOD cage. Furthermore, GaGeS‐1 is integrated with gelatin to fabricate GaGeS‐1/Gel nanofibrous electrospun membranes for a multi‐stage filtration system, enabling efficient, continuous, and recyclable treatment of mixed Na/Cs wastewater (3.58 L/m 2 , R Cs = 99.39%) and Cs + ‐contaminated river water (2.63 L/m 2 , R Cs = 99.23%). This study pioneers an efficient “CIS” by developing zeolite‐type metal sulfide, and provides a universal assembly method toward practical application, opening new insight into radiocesium remediation and advanced nuclear waste management.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI