OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors of recurrence of uterine myoma after myomectomy,and provide reference for prevention and treatment of myoma recurrence.METHODS: A total of 121 cases of patients were studied.The risk factors of uterine myoma after myomectomy were analyzed and screened by Logistic assay.RESULTS: The myoma recurrence rate was 24.8%.Ssingle-factor analysis showed that operative age,myoma number of preoperative examination and myoma number found during surgery were contact with myoma recurrence(P values were 0.031 0,0.001 2 and 0.002 3).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that operative age,myoma number ofpreoperative examination,myoma number found during surgery were risk factors of recurrence of uterine myoma after myomectomy(OR were 2.365 8,5.365 8 and 3.447 2,and all P0.05).CONCLUSIONS: The operative age,myoma number of preoperative examination,myoma number found during surgery were risk factors of myoma recurrence.Assessment and control of these risk factors can reduce the recurrence of uterine myoma after myomectomy.