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The impact of thoracic paravertebral block over post-operatory evolution in open lobectomy.

医学 开胸手术 麻醉 肺不张 心胸外科 外科 内科学
作者
Bogdan Popovici,Dana Matei,Laura Iacoban,Ioana Simion,Milena Adina Man,Nadim Al Hajjar,Emil Moiş,C Popovici,Romeo Chira,Cornel Iancu
出处
期刊:PubMed [National Institutes of Health]
卷期号:90: 551-559 被引量:1
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摘要

The thoracic paravertebral block (PVB), a technique of post-thoracotomy analgesia of similar effectiveness as continuous epidural analgesia (CEA) but with a better safety profile, is underutilized in current practice. This study compares the outcome of post-lobectomy patients in relation to the analgesic method used: parenteral analgesia (PA) vs. PVB + PA, and provides justification for the routine use of PVB in all patients where CEA is contraindicated.We randomized 213 consecutive patients undergoing open lobectomy to benefit from two different protocols of postoperative analgesia: PA vs. PVB +PA. We compared the frequency of cardiac hemodynamic, respiratory, pleural or surgical-related complications.After lobectomy, the PVB patients (72/213) were found to have a significantly lower frequency of congestive heart failure (7.1%vs.0.0%)(p=0.049), ischemic cardiomyopathy (10.6%vs.0.0%)(p=0.010), pulmonary atelectasis (35%vs.1.1%)(p<0.001), residual pleural space (29.8%vs.15.3%)(p=0.032) and residual intrapleural blood clots (14.9%vs.1.4%)(p=0.005). Other postoperative complications, Intensive Care stay, total hospital stay and mortality rate were less frequent in the PVB group but without reaching statistical significance.The use of SPVB is associated with significant less postoperative complications than PA only. This study suggests that the SPVB might be the ideal choice in post-thoracotomy pain management when CEA cannot be used.Open lobectomy, Post-lobectomy, Thoracic paravertebral block.Il blocco toracico paravertebrale (PVB), pur essendo una tecnica di analgesia post-toracotomia di efficacia simile a quella di analgesia epidurale continua (CEA) ma con un profilo di sicurezza migliore, è sottoutilizzato nella pratica corrente. Questo studio confronta l’esito dei pazienti post-lobectomia in relazione al metodo analgesico utilizzato: analgesia parenterale (PA) vs PVB + PA e fornisce una giustificazione per l’uso di routine del PVB in tutti i pazienti in cui il CEA è controindicato. Lo studio è stato condotto su 213 pazienti consecutivi sottoposti a lobectomia aperta, e randomizzati rispetto a due diversi protocolli di analgesia postoperatoria: PA vs PVB + PA. Abbiamo confrontato la frequenza delle complicanze emodinamiche cardiache, respiratorie, pleuriche o chirurgiche. RISULTATI: Dopo la lobectomia, i pazienti PVB (72/213) hanno mostrato una incidenza significativamente più bassa di insufficienza cardiaca congestizia (7,1% vs.0,0%) (p = 0,049), di cardiomiopatia ischemica (10,6% vs.0,0%) ( p = 0.010), di atelettasia polmonare (35% vs.1.1%) (p <0.001), di spazio pleurico residuo (29.8% vs.15.3%) (p = 0.032) e di coaguli ematici intrapleurici residui (14.9% vs.1.4%) (p = 0,005). Altre complicanze postoperatorie, degenza intensiva, degenza ospedaliera totale e mortalità sono state meno frequenti nel gruppo PVB ma senza raggiungere un significato statistico. CONCLUSIONE: L’uso di SPVB è associato a complicanze postoperatorie importanti significativamente inferiori alla sola PA. Questo studio suggerisce che l’SPVB potrebbe essere la scelta ideale nella gestione del dolore post-toracotomia quando non è possibile utilizzare il CEA.

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