匹兹堡睡眠质量指数
心理学
智能手机
描述性统计
焦虑
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
心理健康
生活质量(医疗保健)
应用心理学
精神科
睡眠质量
计算机科学
失眠症
统计
电信
数学
宏观经济学
经济
心理治疗师
作者
Fadime Kaya,Nihal Bostancı Daştan,Erkan DURAR
标识
DOI:10.1177/0020764020960207
摘要
The smart phone contains various mobile applications specifically targeting their contents, such as information, messages, e-mail, education and entertainment towards youths. Problematic and excessive smart phone usage can cause many health problems including anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between smart phone usage, sleep quality and depression.Eight hundred and four students who owned smart phones were given the Information Form, Smart Phone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multivariate regression analysis were used for analysis data.The mean age of the students in the sample was 20.93 ± 2.44. It comprised female (65.0%) and male (35.0%) students. All of the students used smart phones. The daily smart phone usage duration was 7.85 ± 4.55 hour. According to the multivariate linear regression analysis results, significant relationships were statistically determined in the positive way between the smart phone addiction and PSQI point (p < .01) and BDI point (p < .01).Consequently, a relationship exists between smart phone usage, poor sleep quality and depressive symptoms in university students. The university students, whose depression point is high and sleep quality is poor, should be followed up with regarding the smart phone addiction.
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