环境修复
生物炭
环境化学
浸出(土壤学)
镉
环境科学
海泡石
土壤污染
化学
膨润土
污染
土壤水分
吸附
污染
废物管理
原材料
化学工程
土壤科学
有机化学
生态学
工程类
生物
热解
作者
BashirSaqib,Yuesuo Yang,GulshanAllah Bakhsh,IqbalJavaid,Shahbaz Khan,RehmanMuzammal,Muhammad Azeem
出处
期刊:Environmental Engineering Science
[Mary Ann Liebert]
日期:2019-09-01
卷期号:36 (9): 986-998
被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1089/ees.2018.0483
摘要
Cadmium (Cd) pollution poses a major threat to all life forms in the environment due to its harmful effects. Cd is very reactive at low concentrations and can easily transfer in the food chain. Immobilization using chemical amendments has garnered much attention in recent times as superior to instead of conventional and physical methods. Use of organic (biochar) and inorganic (zeolite, kaolinite, sepiolite, bentonite, and CaCO3) and chemical fertilizer (SSP, TSP, and DAP) is eco-friendly and cost effective; thus, it is an effective substitute for the remediation of Cd-contaminated environments. These immobilizing agents have the ability to reduce the translocation of Cd from polluted soils to plants and leaching to ground water. These amendments have various Cd immobilization mechanisms such as adsorption, complexation, and precipitation capacities. This review also discusses the sources of Cd and describes its mobility factors in contaminated soil. In addition, further research directions are also highlighted in this review to ensure safe and sustainable use of these immobilizing materials for the remediation of Cd in contaminated soil.
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