扣带回前部
认知
心理学
神经科学
刺激(心理学)
神经影像学
冲突解决
后顶叶皮质
认知心理学
扣带皮质
功能磁共振成像
颞叶皮质
丘脑
中枢神经系统
政治学
法学
作者
Qi Li,Guochun Yang,Zhenghan Li,Yanyan Qi,Michael W. Cole,Xun Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.09.032
摘要
Cognitive control can be activated by stimulus–stimulus (S-S) and stimulus-response (S-R) conflicts. However, whether cognitive control is domain-general or domain-specific remains unclear. To deepen the understanding of the functional organization of cognitive control networks, we conducted activation likelihood estimation (ALE) from 111 neuroimaging studies to examine brain activation in conflict-related tasks. We observed that fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular networks were commonly engaged by S-S and S-R conflicts, showing a domain-general pattern. In addition, S-S conflicts specifically activated distinct brain regions to a greater degree. These regions were implicated in the processing of the semantic-relevant attribute, including the inferior frontal cortex (IFC), superior parietal cortex (SPC), superior occipital cortex (SOC), and right anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). By contrast, S-R conflicts specifically activated the left thalamus, middle frontal cortex (MFC), and right SPC, which were associated with detecting response conflict and orienting spatial attention. These findings suggest that conflict detection and resolution involve a combination of domain-general and domain-specific cognitive control mechanisms.
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