Diversity synthesis of indole derivatives via catalyst control cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols and azonaphthalene

A series of indole-fused scaffolds and derivatives was synthesized via the cyclization reaction of 2-indolylmethanols with azonaphthalene. These reactions were realized under mild reaction conditions through catalyst control, providing structurally diverse indole derivatives with moderate to excellent yields. This protocol also shows good substrate adaptability, especially in six-membered ring products.