MXene‐wrapped ZnCo 2 S 4 core–shell nanospheres via electrostatic self‐assembly as positive electrode materials for asymmetric supercapacitors

Abstract Constructing electrode materials with large capacity and good conductivity is an effective approach to improve the capacitor performance of asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs). In this paper, ZnCo 2 S 4 core–shell nanospheres are constructed by two‐step hydrothermal method. In order to improve the chemical activity of ZnCo 2 S 4 , ZnCo 2 S 4 is activated using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Then, MXene nanosheets are fixed on the surface of ZnCo 2 S 4 by electrostatic self‐assembly method to improve the specific surface area of ZnCo 2 S 4 and MXene‐wrapped ZnCo 2 S 4 composite is prepared in this work. Owing to the synergy effect between MXene nanosheets and ZnCo 2 S 4 core–shell nanospheres, the as‐prepared composite displays fast ion transfer rate and charge/discharge process. The capacity of the MXene‐wrapped ZnCo 2 S 4 composite can reach 1072 F·g −1 , which is far larger than that of ZnCo 2 S 4 (407 F·g −1 ) at 1 A·g −1 . An ASC device is assembled, which delivers 1.7 V potential window and superior cyclic stability (95.41% capacitance retention). Furthermore, energy density of this device is up to 30.46 Wh·kg −1 at a power density of 850 W·kg −1 . The above results demonstrate that MXene‐wrapped ZnCo 2 S 4 composite has great application prospects in electrochemical energy storage field.