Bifidobacterium adolescentis improves lifespan and healthspan by regulating catalase activity and oxidative stress-associated metabolites

Abstract Microbiota-host interaction was involved in aging, while the specific bacterium was undetermined. To identify candidate bacterium with aging, we performed fecal microbiota sequencing. Less richness of gut microbial community, and a reduction of B.adolescentis abundance was observed in elderly individuals. B. adolescentis supplement improved osteoporosis and neurodegeneration in telomerase RNA component deletion (Terc−/−) aged mice. B.adolescentis induced prolongevity and healthspan improvement in Drosophila melanogaster and C. elegans. Transgenic deletion of ctl-2 in C. elegans abolished the effect on lifespan and healthspan by B. adolescentis. The catalase activity was decreased in skeletal muscle and brain tissues of Terc−/− mice, as well as cellular senescence in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. B. adolescentis alleviated ROS accumulation by regulation of oxidative stress-associated metabolites. These results suggest a role for B. adolescentis in improving lifespan and healthspan by regulating catalase activity and host metabolism. Supplement with commensal bacteria is a promising strategy against age related diseases.