Multi-centre, randomized clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor with β-tricalcium phosphate in human intra-osseous periodontal defects

Jayakumar A, Rajababu P, Rohini S, Butchibabu K, Naveen A, Krishnajaneya Reddy P, Vidyasagar S, Satyanarayana D, Pavan Kumar S. Multi-centre, randomized clinical trial on efficacy and safety of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor with β-tricalcium phosphate in human intra-osseous periodontal defects. J Clin Periodontol 2011; 38: 163–172. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01639.x. Aim: The objective of the study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a formulation containing recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor (rhPDGF-BB) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) in patients with periodontal defects and to compare it with those of β-TCP alone. Materials and Methods: In this double-blind, prospective, parallel, active-controlled, randomized, multi-centre clinical trial, 54 patients with periodontal osseous defects were randomly assigned to rhPDGF-BB+β-TCP or β-TCP. Following periodontal surgery, respective implantation was performed. The primary and secondary end points of treatment were evaluated at the third and the sixth month. Results: Among the outcome measures, the extent of linear bone growth (p<0.01) and per cent bone fill (p<0.004) at the sixth month over baseline were significantly higher in the rhPDGF-BB+β-TCP group when compared with the β-TCP group. Similarly, it also resulted in significantly higher area under the curve clinical attachment level gain at 0–6 months (p<0.01), CAL gain and greater reduction in probing depth at the third and the sixth month than that with β-TCP treatment alone. The incidence of adverse events was similar in both the groups and no serious adverse events were reported in any of the patients. Conclusions: rhPDGF-BB+β-TCP is safe and effective in the treatment of periodontal defects. It increases bone formation and soft tissue healing (clinicaltrials.gov, number NCT00496847; CTRI No.: CTRI/2008/091/000152).