钝化
材料科学
化学工程
能量转换效率
相(物质)
薄膜
分散性
纳米技术
光电子学
化学
图层(电子)
高分子化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Shripathi Ramakrishnan,Hao Li,Yuanze Xu,Dongyoon Shin,İbrahim Dursun,Mircea Cotlet,Yugang Zhang,Qiuming Yu
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-07-13
卷期号:6 (9)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200490
摘要
2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskites have risen to prominence as stable and efficient photovoltaic materials because of their structural diversity, rich photophysics, and low moisture ingression. However, thin films processed from stoichiometric precursor solutions possess a broad phase distribution of different number of inorganic layers with random crystal orientation, crippling device performance. The effect of methylammonium chloride (MACl) and 3‐amino‐4‐phenolsulfonic acid (APSA) on the fabrication of perpendicularly oriented (PEA) 2 MA 4 Pb 5 I 16 films with narrow phase distribution using antisolvent and hot‐casting processing techniques is investigated. MACl plays a critical role in suppressing parasitic n ≤ 2 and 3D‐like phases. APSA performs the dual function of trap passivation and further narrowing phase polydispersity through strong coordination with Pb 2+ . Ex situ grazing‐incident wide‐angle X‐Ray scattering (GIWAXS) and ultrafast spectroscopic characterization reveal uniformly mixed‐phase distribution with disordered orientation in antisolvent treated films, while additive‐assisted hot‐casting treatment results in oriented, reverse‐graded phase distribution, i.e., small‐ n on the film surface and large‐ n at the bottom. Arising thin films enable efficient p–i–n solar cells with an efficiency of 14.34%, and a V oc of 1.20 V, retaining 96% initial efficiency after 1440 h under ambient conditions (RH = 50–60%) without encapsulation.
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