材料科学
双金属片
阴极
插层(化学)
电化学
氧化物
化学工程
钾
动力学
锰
扩散
空位缺陷
过渡金属
容量损失
电极
无机化学
金属
结晶学
催化作用
物理化学
冶金
热力学
化学
工程类
物理
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Fanda Zeng,Hou‐Qun Ying,Ang Gao,Daping Qiu,Xinjun Zou,Long Zhang,Yuyan Li,Lulu Zhang,Xuelin Yang,Yanglong Hou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202520413
摘要
Abstract Potassium‐based layered transition metal oxides, one of the most promising cathodes for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs), suffer from detrimental intrinsic phase transitions and sluggish K + ‐diffusion kinetics, resulting in inferior fast‐charging capability. Herein, a facile bimetallic substitution strategy is proposed to synthesize Ni/Cu substituted manganese‐based layered oxide (KMNCO) cathode with exceptional fast‐charging capability. Benefiting from the precise substitution of Ni/Cu for Mn, KMNCO features suppressed high‐spin Mn 3+ concentration and enhanced potassium content. As expected, KMNCO demonstrates a high reversible specific capacity, extraordinary fast‐charging specific capacity, and cycling stability. In situ X‐ray diffraction combined with in situ kinetics analysis and microstructural characterization elucidates a highly reversible, solid‐solution mechanism governing K + intercalation/deintercalation in KMNCO. In‐depth electrochemical analysis and theoretical calculations confirm that Ni/Cu substitution eliminates the K + ‐vacancy ordered structure, thereby enhancing potassium storage kinetics of KMNCO. In addition, full‐cells based on the KMNCO cathode deliver a reversible specific capacity of 93 mAh g −1 and satisfactory cycling stability. This work provides an alternative route for precisely engineering fast‐charging cathode materials for PIBs.
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