反应性(心理学)
激进的
化学
不稳定性
催化作用
立体选择性
计算化学
组合化学
立体化学
手性(物理)
光化学
动力学
密度泛函理论
反应机理
有机化学
立体异构
光催化
酶催化
不对称诱导
动力学分辨率
作者
Yujin Zi,Boxuan Yang,Ziqi Ye,Yu-Mei Lin,Qianyi Zhao,Binju Wang,Lei Gong
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202521100
摘要
Abstract Phosphorus‐centered radicals hold transformative potential for organophosphorus synthesis, yet their configurational lability and distinctive reactivity profiles have historically restricted their application in asymmetric catalysis. Herein, we report a copper‐photoredox catalytic system that enables the stereoselective generation of copper‐bound P‐centered radicals and their subequent stereoretentive transformations within a well‐defined chiral environment. The synergistic approach achieves unprecedented kinetic resolutions of racemic H‐phosphinates with α‐trifluoromethyl styrenes or gem ‐difluorostyrenes, delivering 85 fluorine‐containing P‐chiral phosphinates with up to 98% ee. The method thereby bridges a synthetic gap for these previously inaccessible, pharmacologically significant compounds. Mechanistic and computational studies reveal a stereochemical relay: enantiodiscriminatory binding of racemic substrates, photoinduced ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT) for radical generation, and stereoretentive bond formation. By reconciling radical reactivity with stereochemical fidelity, our strategy establishes metallaphotoredox catalysis as a versatile paradigm for heteroatom‐centered stereochemistry.
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