材料科学
硫黄
阴极
氧化还原
电解质
电化学
多硫化物
多孔性
碳纤维
化学工程
纳米技术
储能
纳米结构
动力学
电化学动力学
电极
工作(物理)
表面能
降级(电信)
合理设计
对偶(语法数字)
作者
Z. Y. Yang,Yuxiao Zhang,Yihong Liu,Geng Xie,Yu Dou,Jeremy Dawkins,Lijia Liu,Yixiang Wang,Lingzi Sang,Mohsen Shakouri,Sixu Deng,Karim Zaghib,T. K. Sham,Xia Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202526598
摘要
ABSTRACT All‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) offer exceptional promise for next‐generation energy storage due to their high energy density and intrinsic safety. However, their practical application is hindered by sluggish sulfur redox kinetics and severe interfacial degradation. Here, we report a sulfur|carbon and sulfur|solid electrolytes (SEs) interfaces‐dominant cathode structure that concurrently enhances sulfur redox kinetics and interfacial stability. Conventional sulfur cathodes rely on randomly mixed sulfur|carbon, sulfur|SEs, and carbon|SEs three‐phase boundaries, which hinder efficient sulfur redox. This work presents an interfacial architecture that is realized through carbon host nanostructure engineering, where tailored surface area and porosity favor the spontaneous formation of sulfur|carbon and sulfur|SEs dual interfaces, thereby establishing complementary Li + and e − pathways and reinforcing electrochemical performance. At the same time, this strategy alleviates the formation of carbon|SEs interfaces, thereby blocking the initiators of electrolyte decomposition. As a result, ASSLSBs employing the dual‐interface‐dominant architecture achieve a high initial capacity of 1111 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C with a sulfur loading of 5 mg cm −2 , and exhibit long‐term cycling stability, retaining 1234 mAh g −1 (93.3%) over 100 cycles at a 0.1 C rate. This work highlights the critical role of rational carbon host engineering in constructing well‐defined interfaces for high‐performance ASSLSBs.
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