聚丙烯
纳塔
催化作用
材料科学
高分子科学
高分子化学
齐格勒-纳塔催化剂
化学工程
化学
复合材料
有机化学
聚合物
聚合
乙烯
工程类
作者
Kang Li,Yawei Qin,Songmei Zhao,Jin‐Yong Dong
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.1c02516
摘要
Two high-degree long-chain-branched polypropylenes (LCB-PPs), one being homopolymer and the other random copolymer (with a minor composition of ethylene), were prepared in industrial trials by Ziegler–Natta catalysis with the ω-alkenylmethyldichlorosilane-mediated successive polymerization-hydrolysis chemistry. They were then melt-blended with a common PP homopolymer and random copolymer resins, respectively. The compositional ratios (weight percentage ratio, LCB-PP/common PP) in the blends were controlled in a broad range, from 20/80 to 80/20, each increased/decreased by 10%. The results indicate that the LCB-PP is well miscible with the common PP. From the perspective of LCB-PP, the blends diversify their properties, extending the product range to higher melt flow rates. On the other hand, the blends bring the best-fit LCB structure to common PP, boosting their melt strength and melt processability involving extensional flow in a highly controlled manner. However, exceptions exist to defy the composition dependency. For the homopolymer blends, their Young’s moduli are noticeably higher than the individual LCB-PP and common PP constituents. Moreover, both the homopolymer and random copolymer blends were measured at higher crystallization temperatures ( T c ) than their individual components. The nucleation effect of the LCB structure is deemed to play an exceptional role in the LCB-PP/common PP blends.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI