补偿(心理学)
压力传感器
材料科学
静水压力
线性
流体静力平衡
信号(编程语言)
灵敏度(控制系统)
重复性
热的
半深海区
航程(航空)
理论(学习稳定性)
遥感
声学
热稳定性
温度测量
领域(数学)
动态范围
压力测量
磁通门罗盘
航空航天工程
传感器阵列
无线传感器网络
信号处理
计算机科学
作者
Rongjie Lin,Hai Zhang,Zhuhang Dai,Zihong Wei,Sihui Zhong,Chenghao Xiong,Weilang Hu,Yuansong Feng,Yuhao Dong,Yaxiaer Yalikun,Chenjing Shang,Huaping Wu,Yang Yang
摘要
ABSTRACT Flexible pressure sensors offer unique advantages for deep‐sea exploration, yet balancing sensitivity, range, and environmental robustness—especially under extreme hydrostatic pressure and temperature gradients that induce signal drift—remains challenging. Here, we report a fully integrated iontronic pressure sensor for ocean exploration. Through co‐design of a gradient‐microstructured ionogel with a linear‐elastic polyurethane spacer, the sensor achieves an unprecedented broad linear sensing range of 0–10 MPa, sensitivity of 98.4 kPa −1 , and exceptional linearity ( R 2 = 0.996). Notably, the sensor retains repeatability and signal stability under hydrostatic loading up to 55 MPa. Field deployments on a remotely operated vehicle and a manned submersible at depths of ∼1353 and ∼2359 m confirmed stable performance in the bathyal zone. An ultra‐low‐power embedded system (quiescent current: 4 µA) integrated with a thermal compensation algorithm enables autonomous data acquisition, suppressed temperature‐induced drift, and correction accuracy exceeding 95%. This integrated iontronic platform addresses unmet needs for next‐generation deep‐sea monitoring and enables reliable in situ oceanographic sensing.
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