水溶液
材料科学
钝化
阳极
化学工程
扩散
锌
齿合度
电极
沉积(地质)
阴极
纳米晶
面(心理学)
电池(电)
无机化学
纳米技术
纳米晶材料
工作(物理)
低能
乳状液
作者
Dengke Wang,Xia Song,Siyuan Ye,Yu Chen,Haochen Liao,Zi Wang,Ruizhi Lin,Sehan Cheng,Chaowei Li,K Y Zhang,Yagang Yao
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) hold great promise for stationary energy storage, yet their practical deployment is critically impeded by the uncontrolled dendritic growth and parasitic side reactions. Here, we report an interfacial dual‐coordination strategy to induce Zn deposition along the Zn(002) facet and suppress the parasitic side reactions. By employing lactic acid (Lac) to pretreat commercial Zn foil, we construct a chemisorbed interface that serves a synergistic “inhibition‐guidance” function: the carboxyl group (‐COO − ) forms strong bidentate coordination to passivate high‐energy Zn (100)/(101) facets, while the hydroxyl group (‐OH) establishes a low‐energy diffusion pathway on the Zn (002) facet to guide Zn 2+ migration. This intrinsic regulation induces a highly selective Zn (002)‐preferred growth, resulting in a dendrite‐free lac@Zn anode. Consequently, the lac@Zn symmetric cell achieves a long lifespan of 4900 h (1 mA cm −2 , 1 mAh cm −2 ) and 500 h (5 mA cm −2 , 5 mAh cm −2 , DOD = 37%). Besides, the lac@Zn//MnO 2 full cell delivers exceptional reversibility with 76% capacity retention after 3000 cycles, and a pouch cell presents a high discharge capacity of 0.2 Ah. This work offers a new perspective for developing ultradurable and scalable Zn anodes through precise interfacial engineering.
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