材料科学
像素
光电子学
多路复用
宽带
制作
异质结
超短脉冲
二极管
动态范围
可扩展性
光学
图像传感器
纳米技术
高动态范围
联轴节(管道)
计算机科学
测距
串扰
波长
灵敏度(控制系统)
数组数据结构
紫外线
激光器
点间距
光电探测器
作者
Ming Lu,Yinnan Zhang,Xinyu Liu,Zongwen Li,Li Peng,Yang Xu,Di Zhu,Chaofeng Lü
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202531955
摘要
ABSTRACT Flexible imagers play fundamental roles in electronic eyes, biomedical monitoring, robotics, and satellite technologies, while crosstalk‐free multiplexing of large pixel arrays remains a bottleneck. Two popular ways to mitigate crosstalk require external components — passive matrices with blocking diodes and active matrices with phototransistors/active backplanes, which increase fabrication complexity, reduce fill factor, and limit mechanical adaptability. These limitations are overcome by a flexible imager based on a self‐blocking graphene–silicon heterojunction array. This intrinsic self‐blocking mechanism enables crosstalk‐free row–column readout with a minimalist imaging‐plane architecture comprising only photosensitive area and orthogonally patterned electrodes. This simple two‐terminal pixel structure achieves a high fill factor of 36% and a pixel density of 42 PPI and is readily scalable to large‐deformation stretchable configurations. Individual pixels exhibit high stability, broadband sensitivity from ultraviolet to near‐infrared, an ultrafast 80‐ns rise time, and a wide linear dynamic range (100 dB under 660 nm). Real‐time imaging with multiple wavelengths (532 nm, 1064 nm) and dynamically varying curvatures is demonstrated using FPGA‐based readout. By coupling structural simplicity with high performance, this work establishes a generalizable platform for self‐blocking metal–semiconductor optoelectronics, offering new routes toward scalable, mechanically adaptive, and crosstalk‐free imaging systems relevant to emerging angstrom‐thick 2D metals.
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