The Deterioration of Cervical Kyphosis During Neck Flexion after Laminoplasty Affects the Surgical Outcome of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Study Design A retrospective single-center study. Objective The present study investigated whether postoperative cervical alignment changes, in addition to preoperative patient backgrounds, imaging parameters, and disease severity, affect outcomes 1 year after laminoplasty. Methods One hundred and three cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) patients who underwent laminoplasty were enrolled. Preoperative and postoperative (1-year) Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores, cervical alignment, and balance on X-rays were assessed. Patients were classified into 2 groups for a univariate analysis according to the status of the recovery rate (RR) of the JOA score ≥50%. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with good surgical outcomes a. Results The mean RR of the JOA score was 47.5% and the loss of cervical lordosis in the neutral position was 5.5°. The univariate analysis revealed slight differences in age, sex, and the duration of disease. Preoperative C2-7 angles were not significantly different. The C2-7 angle during flexion after surgery was significantly smaller in Group F. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, significant factors associated with the status of RR≥50% were a younger age (OR: .75, 95%CI: .59–.96), shorter duration of disease (OR: .94, 95%CI: .89–.99), and a lordotic C2-7 angle during neck flexion after surgery (OR: 1.47, 95%CI: 1.1–1.95). Conclusion We retrospectively assessed the surgical outcomes of laminoplasty in 103 CSM cases. In addition to an older age and longer duration of disease, postoperative deteriorations in cervical kyphosis during neck flexion had a negative impact on outcomes.