材料科学
电容感应
纳米纤维
静电纺丝
电子皮肤
摩擦电效应
光电子学
纳米技术
压力传感器
静水压力
复合材料
电气工程
聚合物
物理
工程类
热力学
作者
Pierre Claver Uzabakiriho,Meng Wang,Chao Ma,Gang Zhao
出处
期刊:Nanoscale
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:14 (17): 6600-6611
被引量:15
摘要
Fiber-based nanostructures are greatly desired for the improvement of wearable/flexible electronics, which are expected to be stretchable, conformable, flexible, and long-term. Herein, an ultra-stretchable, breathable, and highly sensitive flexible capacitive tactile sensor and triboelectric effect core-shell nanofibers are proposed. In particular, core-shell ionic TPU/PVDF-HFP nanofibers are effectively prepared by an electrospinning approach. The core-shell ionic TPU/PVDF-HFP nanofibers exhibit high performance as a capacitive flexible sensor with high sensitivity (0.718 kPa-1) in a low linear pressure range (0-1.2 kPa), an ultralow detection limit (7 Pa), a rapid response and recovery time, and excellent stability. Moreover, we assembled a self-powered pressure sensor, which has a sensitivity of 0.071 V kPa-1 in the high linear pressure range of 90 kPa to 400 kPa. The increase in the inductive charges of the nanofiber layer allows it to work as an energy harvester with a high power density (1.6 W m-2) that can light up 100 LEDs instantly. These remarkable results allow the capacitive flexible devices to be applied in various applications, such as spatial pressure mapping, bending angle detection, soft grabbing, and physiological signal monitoring.
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