Futuristic Approach to Cholesterol Detection by Utilizing Non-invasive Techniques

Abstract: Regular blood cholesterol control is an integral part of healthcare for detecting cardio-vascular issues immediately. Existing procedures are mostly intrusive and necessitate the collection of blood samples. Furthermore, because of the danger of infection, bruising, and/or haematoma, this measurement method may not be appropriate for continuous or regular examinations. As a result, an alternate option is required, which is known as the noninvasive (NI) approach that does not necessi-tate the collection of blood samples. Because NI approaches give painless and precise answers, they can be used in place of intrusive procedures. This review article includes a comprehensive investi-gation on NI methodologies and various NI approaches for detecting cholesterol in the bloodstream. It is important to note that medical system possibilities are changing due to the algorithms for NI techniques, which ultimately project the need for patient monitoring via the internet of medical things (IoMT) and artificial intelligence (AI).