Electromagnetized MXenes Enhance the Efficient Direct Reprogramming of Dopamine Neurons for Parkinson’s Disease Therapy

. Remarkably, we found that electromagnetized MXene leads to specific activation of histone acetylation during the induced dopaminergic neuronal reprogramming process and efficiently alleviates symptoms in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Moreover, MXene-mediated electromagnetic stimulation effectively promotes the direct reprogramming of human iDA neurons from skin fibroblasts. Therefore, our study highlights MXene's application in cell reprogramming, offering promising advancements in regenerative medicine through improved efficiency and reliability.