Chloromethylation Modified Pyranonitrile‐Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Selective One‐Step Two‐Electron O2 Reduction to H2O2

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production utilizing conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs)‐based photocatalysts represents a crucial green technology for achieving solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion. Proper material design is paramount to improving the dispersity and charge transfer of CMPs for enhanced H2O2 production performance. Herein, a post‐modification strategy employing chloromethylation reaction was proposed for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, to enhance H2O2 production. The simple one‐step chloromethylation reaction simultaneously achieved two objectives: one is enhanced hydrophilicity through the hydrolysis of cyanogen groups in the pyranonitrile unit to carboxyl groups, and another one is the improved O2 adsorption and charge transfer by incorporating chloromethyl groups. The two objectives synergistically enhanced the H2O2 production rate of the chloromethylated CMP named DCM‐TPA‐Cl, reaching 5.01 mmol g‐1 h‐1 in air, 6.7‐fold of the unmodified photocatalyst. Moreover, the rate achieved at an O2 atmosphere increased by only 1.8%, highlighting its superior O2 utilization efficiency in air. An exceptional 38.02 mmol g‐1 h‐1 rate was further achieved in water/benzyl alcohol mixtures, exceeding most reported polymer photocatalysts. Experimental and theoretical results corroborated the predominant role of the one‐step two‐electron O2 reduction pathway in the H2O2 generation.