吸附
选择性
吸附
分子
金属有机骨架
选择性吸附
化学
化学工程
同步加速器
材料科学
化学物理
有机化学
物理
核物理学
工程类
催化作用
作者
Zhaoqiang Zhang,Yinlin Chen,Kungang Chai,Changhui Kang,Shing Bo Peh,He Li,Junyu Ren,Xiansong Shi,Xue Han,Catherine Dejoie,Sarah Day,Sihai Yang,Dan Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-39319-2
摘要
The interactions between adsorbed gas molecules within porous metal-organic frameworks are crucial to gas selectivity but remain poorly explored. Here, we report the modulation of packing geometries of CO2 and C2H2 clusters within the ultramicroporous CUK-1 material as a function of temperature. In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals a unique temperature-dependent reversal of CO2 and C2H2 adsorption affinities on CUK-1, which is validated by gas sorption and dynamic breakthrough experiments, affording high-purity C2H2 (99.95%) from the equimolar mixture of C2H2/CO2 via a one-step purification process. At low temperatures (<253 K), CUK-1 preferentially adsorbs CO2 with both high selectivity (>10) and capacity (170 cm3 g-1) owing to the formation of CO2 tetramers that simultaneously maximize the guest-guest and host-guest interactions. At room temperature, conventionally selective adsorption of C2H2 is observed. The selectivity reversal, structural robustness, and facile regeneration of CUK-1 suggest its potential for producing high-purity C2H2 by temperature-swing sorption.
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