材料科学
结晶
钙钛矿(结构)
聚乙二醇
卤化物
溶解度
溶剂
化学工程
PEG比率
晶体生长
水溶液
纳米技术
化学物理
分子
无机化学
溶剂效应
Crystal(编程语言)
大气温度范围
工作(物理)
作者
Zhongtao Duan,Kongxiang Wang,Hong Liu,Xiang Guan,Hanqing Dai,Ruiqian Guo,Wanlu Zhang,Xiaobao Xu,Fengxian Xie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202515287
摘要
Abstract Solubility is a fundamental property that governs the growth of perovskite single crystals (SCs). The inverse temperature crystallization (ITC) method, which relies on reduced solubility at elevated temperatures, is widely adopted for synthesizing high‐quality perovskite SCs to construct high‐performance X‐ray detectors. However, many perovskite precursors lack the property of reduced solubilities at high temperatures, exhibiting significant limitations on solvent selection. Here, a temperature‐regulated organic‐coordination (TROC) mechanism is introduced to overcome the solvent limitation for a wide range of perovskite compositions. By leveraging polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a coordination modulator, a universal solvent system combining PEG and γ‐butyrolactone (GBL) is established for ITC to synthesize perovskite SCs with different compositions. The TROC mechanism operates by dynamically modulating the coordination strength between PEG and perovskites under different temperatures. Specifically, PEG strongly coordinates with Pb 2+ ions by displacing both GBL molecules and halide ions, significantly enhancing perovskite solubilities at low temperatures. As temperatures rise, the coordination strength of PEG significantly declines, causing reductions in solubilities and precipitations of perovskite SCs. The synthesized perovskite SCs exhibit excellent qualities, which promotes the application in X‐ray detection with high performances. This work provides a new mechanism for synthesizing high‐quality perovskite SCs and advances their further applications.
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