Dependence of Electrochemical Characteristics of a Biodegradable Fe-30Mn-5Si wt.% Alloy on Compressive Deformation in a Wide Temperature Range

Fe-30Mn-5Si alloy subjected to a compression test at various deformation temperatures ranging from 350 to 900 °C with a strain rate of 1 s−1 are studied. It was found that the Fe-30Mn-5Si alloy exhibits high resistance to the dynamic recrystallization process in a whole studied range of deformation temperatures. There are no differences in structure formation in the zone of action of tangential tensile stresses and peripheral and central zones of localized compressive stresses. The room-temperature X-ray diffraction study shows the presence of a single-phase state (FCC γ-austenite) after deformation temperature range from 350 to 700 °C and a two-phase state (FCC γ-austenite + HCP ε-martensite) after deformation test at 900 °C. The presence of a two-phase state provides a higher rate of biodegradation compared with a single-phase state. The changes in the biodegradation rate dependence on the structure change with an increase in the deformation temperature are explained. Favorable temperature regimes for subsequent thermomechanical processing are proposed based on the relationship between structure formation and biodegradation rate to obtain semi-products from the Fe-30Mn-5Si alloy.