生物地球化学循环
溶解有机碳
碳循环
浮游植物
生物
生态系统
生态学
自行车
微生物种群生物学
环境化学
海洋学
营养物
细菌
历史
遗传学
地质学
考古
化学
作者
Marine Landa,S. Blain,Urania Christaki,Sébastien Monchy,Ingrid Obernosterer
出处
期刊:The ISME Journal
[Springer Nature]
日期:2015-07-21
卷期号:10 (1): 39-50
被引量:121
标识
DOI:10.1038/ismej.2015.105
摘要
Marine microbes have a pivotal role in the marine biogeochemical cycle of carbon, because they regulate the turnover of dissolved organic matter (DOM), one of the largest carbon reservoirs on Earth. Microbial communities and DOM are both highly diverse components of the ocean system, yet the role of microbial diversity for carbon processing remains thus far poorly understood. We report here results from an exploration of a mosaic of phytoplankton blooms induced by large-scale natural iron fertilization in the Southern Ocean. We show that in this unique ecosystem where concentrations of DOM are lowest in the global ocean, a patchwork of blooms is associated with diverse and distinct bacterial communities. By using on-board continuous cultures, we identify preferences in the degradation of DOM of different reactivity for taxa associated with contrasting blooms. We used the spatial and temporal variability provided by this natural laboratory to demonstrate that the magnitude of bacterial production is linked to the extent of compositional changes. Our results suggest that partitioning of the DOM resource could be a mechanism that structures bacterial communities with a positive feedback on carbon cycling. Our study, focused on bacterial carbon processing, highlights the potential role of diversity as a driving force for the cycling of biogeochemical elements.
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