漏斗
废品
阴极射线管
浸出(土壤学)
材料科学
硫化物
冶金
溶解
玻璃管
铅玻璃
管(容器)
复合材料
废物管理
化学
化学工程
环境科学
工程类
有机化学
土壤水分
土壤科学
电气工程
作者
Wenyi Yuan,Jinhui Li,Qiwu Zhang,Fumio Saito
摘要
The disposal of scrap cathode ray tube (CRT) funnel glass has become a global environmental problem due to the rapid shrinkage of new CRT monitor demand, which greatly reduces the reuse for remanufacturing. To detoxificate CRT funnel glass by lead recovery with traditional metallurgical methods, mechanical activation by ball milling was introduced to pretreat the funnel glass. As a result, substantial physicochemical changes have been observed after mechanical activation including chemical breakage and defects formation in glass inner structure. These changes contribute to the easy dissolution of the activated sample in solution. High yield of 92.5% of lead from activated CRT funnel glass by diluted nitric acid leaching and successful formation of lead sulfide by sulfur sulfidization in water have also been achieved. All the results indicate that the application of mechanical activation on recovering lead from CRT funnel glass is efficient and promising, which is also probably appropriate to detoxificate any other kind of leaded glass.
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