电解质
材料科学
水溶液
溶剂化
电化学
碘化物
阴极保护
离子
无机化学
化学工程
氢
离子键合
动力学
离子电导率
电导率
电镀(地质)
自愈水凝胶
纳米技术
离子运输机
强电解质
电池(电)
电极
作者
Rui Pan,Yucheng Xie,Bowen Jiang,Tong Liu,Yingyu Han,Zhipeng Shao,Andreu Cabot,Shulin Jiao,Litao Sun,Kuibo Yin,Qichong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202512633
摘要
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are promising candidates beyond lithium-ion technologies, but the intrinsic hydrogen-down orientation of interfacial water under negative bias, together with ion depletion at the electrode surface, promotes inhomogeneous Zn plating and substantial hydrogen evolution. Here, a high-entropy flexible electrolyte (HEFE) is demonstrated that leverages the fast water-exchange kinetics of Li⁺, K⁺, and Cs⁺. By deliberately inducing cation-hydration disequilibrium, the HEFE forms flexible Zn(H2O)m 2+ (m ≤ 6) solvation structures embedded in a disordered water network, enhancing ionic conductivity and alleviating ion-transport limitations. Under cathodic bias, a progressive desolvation from Zn(H2O)6 2+ to Zn(H2O)x 2+ (x ≤ 5) proceeds while retaining aqueous disorder, thereby suppressing hydrogen evolution and enabling 3500 h of deep cycling at 1 mA cm-2/3 mAh cm-2. For iodine cathodes, the HEFE induces a pathway shift from the conventional I-→I2 route to a solid-solid (CsI→I2) conversion, fundamentally inhibiting iodide shuttling and extending full-cell life to 3600 cycles at 1 A g-1. Beyond Zn, the solvation-heterogeneity strategy opens avenues for reversible multivalent electrochemistry and advancing next-generation energy-storage systems.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI