对映选择合成
烯烃纤维
联轴节(管道)
组合化学
化学
计算机科学
有机化学
材料科学
催化作用
冶金
作者
Daning Zeng,Zihao Liu,Guoce Huang,You Wang,Shaolin Zhu
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-52054-6
摘要
Monofluoroalkenes serve as nonhydrolyzable mimetics of amides and are frequently encountered in drug candidates. Herein we report a regio-, enantio-, and stereoselective NiH-catalyzed ipso- and migratory defluorinative olefin cross-coupling employing readily available olefins and gem-difluoroalkenes under mild conditions. This approach enables the efficient synthesis of a broad array of structurally diverse monofluoroalkenes bearing a tertiary allylic stereogenic center. Mechanistically, the challenging migratory defluorinative olefin cross-coupling process is successfully realized through a ligand relay catalytic strategy, enabling the formal C(sp3)–H/C(sp2)–F activation with high levels of regio-, stereo-, and enantiocontrol. Monofluoroalkenes serve as nonhydrolyzable mimetics of amides and are frequently encountered in drug candidates. Herein, the authors report a regio-, enantio-, and stereoselective NiH-catalyzed ipso- and migratory defluorinative olefin cross-coupling employing readily available olefins and gem-difluoroalkenes under mild conditions.
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