淀粉
食品科学
微量营养素
多酚
磷
健康福利
膳食纤维
食品工业
生物技术
化学
生物
抗氧化剂
生物化学
医学
传统医学
有机化学
作者
Baljeet Kaur,Ajay Singh,Shweta Suri,Muhammad Usman,Debasish Dutta
摘要
Abstract Minor millet grains are the abode of healthy constituents of human concern that contribute to healthy longevity. Additionally, they are excellent in nutritional value including macronutrients namely, protein (7–13%), carbohydrates (60–70%), fat (1.5–5%), fiber (2–7%) and for micronutrients as well namely; iron, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, etc . All these beneficial traits along with the availability of bioactive constituents (polyphenols and antioxidants) prove them to be therapeutic in action and also uplift the immunity among users. Employed isolation tactics for starch also govern yield characteristics and is usually preferred by way of wet method. Minor millets are abundant in starch (50–70%) thus application broadness is another attribute which could be addressed in vivid food segments. In case, native starches somehow possess least application credentials in food and non‐food sectors thus modification is the only alternative to eliminate shortcomings. As in trend, modification using physical, chemical, and enzymatic ways have a wide impact on the properties of millet starch. The present review summarizes the nutritional, bioactive and therapeutic potential of minor millets, along with ways of starch modification and product development through millet involvement. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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